![]() ![]() The Luna 2 craft was the first man-made, unmanned object to touch the moon later that year.Ĥ. Luna 1 was also the first to orbit the sun. It was the first craft to reach the vicinity of the moon, missing the landing due to a timing issue during its launch. The spacecraft didn’t actually land on the moon, though. In the race to space, the former Soviet Union launched ahead of the US with its unmanned Luna 1 mission in 1959. The first spacecraft to reach the moon was a Soviet craft The crew will take trips from the Gateway to the moon’s surface before returning to the orbital living station.ģ. Astronauts will dock Orion at the Gateway, a spacecraft where they will live and work around the moon. NASA’s new rocket, the Space Launch System, will send astronauts aboard the Orion spacecraft a quarter million miles from Earth to a lunar orbit. NASA is also planning for what would be the first strategic human presence on the moon. The Artemis program aims to send the first woman and the next man to the moon by 2024 and lay the foundations for further human exploration on Mars by 2028. ![]()
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